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Chikomexochitl: an Indigenous research methodology rooted in the Masewal people’s worldview

Hector Vazquez-Cordoba (Totonac), Jesús Alberto Flores Martínez (Masewal)

2023 Mexico, South America

Masewal (Indigenous people who live in the Huasteca region, Mexico) associate Chikomexochitl (seven flower or cornchild) to a ritual practice and also with the five stages of the development of corn, from seed until the harvest is completed. Just as corn grows, the five stages of the development of corn provides us with a framework to centre the importance of building relationships of trust that grow over time when doing research with Indigenous communities. First, we provide a description of the Huasteca region. We then engage in a critical discussion to challenge the dominant western positivist approach in research, which has historically served to undermine Indigenous perspectives as less valid forms of knowledge. Masewal people’s narratives give meaningful insight into the Masewal worldview and the importance of corn and the corn plant. Finally, we propose the use of Chikomexochitl as an Indigenous research methodology rooted in the Masewal worldview. Keywords Chikomexochitl, Huasteca region, Indigenous methodologies, Indigenous research paradigm, Masewal people